Aqua (Water), Butylene Glycol, Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell Extract, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Cinnamomum Cassia (Cinnamon) Bark Extract, Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract, Rhus Semialata Gall Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Carbomer, Triethanolamine, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Allantoin, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Yeast Ferment Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Mentha Haplocalix Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf Extract, Menthyl Lactate, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Albumen, Scutellaria Baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap) Root Extract, Beta-Glucan, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Histidine, Lysine, Proline, Serine, Alanine, Arginie, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Threonine, Valine, Parfum (Fragrance), Phenoxyethanol, Limonene*, Linalool*, Hexyl Cinnamal*, Citronellol*
*Components of fragrance
Our products may be updated from time to time and may differ slightly regionally. Please refer to the packaging of your product for the most up-to-date product information.
Refining Serum 9 is suitable for most skin types. It has a cooling sensation that can help to soothe and calm down flushed, red skin.
Refining Serum 9 is suitable for teenagers who are more prone to excessive sebum output and pore problems. It is also suitable for mature skin that needs to rebuild elasticity. You may use Refining Serum 9 as required by your skin condition.
Refining Serum 9 has multi-purposes such as minimising the appearance of pores, sculpting the face line and soothing skin. It can be applied over the entire face, focusing on the areas with enlarged pores.
Refining Serum 9 has multi-purposes such as minimising the appearance of pores, sculpting the face line, inhibiting elastin breakdown and soothing skin.
The cooling and refreshing sensations are due to the plant tannins and fermented yeast extract. The plant tannins are natural astringents that help to minimise the appearance of pores by cooling the surface of the skin without over-drying it. Fermented yeast extract further cools down skin and refines skin texture.
Yes this is due to the astringent effect of the plant tannins. The astringent effect helps to curb sebum secretion. With Conalbumin as a moisturising ingredient, the skin is not overly dry.
